I think the answer lies somewhere else...
In my opinion, vacation rentals have become more 'main stream' and have become simply much more common, and the sheer number of them has increased dramatically. Bookings fell off the cliff because travellers suddenly had so many more to choose from, and older VR's which weren't renewing themselves couldn't compete with all of the new competition joining the ranks. There are also other factors.
In Central Florida, years ago before the great 2008 real estate crash, there were approximately 25,000 vacation rentals. Then the crash happened and when people got into trouble the vacation rental that was costing folks money every month to own (rates were below costs) was the first thing that had to go. Some have estimated the total number to have dropped by 20%, to roughly 20,000.
How have things changed in the ten years since? As of this morning, HomeAway says that they have 39,182 listings in the Central Florida area. Owners have watched the total number on their Metrics page continue to jump over the last year, from roughly 30,000 only a year ago. Is that number of nearly 40,000 vacation rentals accurate? I doubt it, but it certainly does indicate that there are a number of things going on.
Within a half mile of my VR, there is one particular property that is listed on the site 11 times. ELEVEN times. This is NOT against HomeAway policy. If an owner or PM wants to pay for the listings, they can list the same property as many times as they want. What kind of a browsing or shopping experience does it create for guests to see the same property over and over again in search results, along with others that are listed two or three times? In my opinion it turns them off, and it takes away from the 'shopping' experience, which could certainly lead to a drop in people simply browsing on the site.
Of course, this leaves one wondering just exactly how accurate the number of individual PROPERTIES is on the site vs the number of LISTINGS. I thought I saw a claim that HA now has 2 million properties collectively on their sites. That number sure jumped from 1 million just a short time ago. How many are duplicates, triplicates, and so on? I really have no idea, but I bet it is substantial, just based on what I've seen happening in my own neck of the woods.
There is a vacation rental property that is located three houses over from one of mine, and it is listed as having Basketball Courts and a Gym, and being within a Gated Community. Well, guess what... our community is NOT gated, and their are no community facilities, such as Basketball Courts or a Gym. These features are listed in the property HEADLINE, not just the description, and they stick out like a sore thumb. It is a bold-faced lie. And to top it off, there are three copies of this lying listing on HA sites. A year ago, I contacted HomeAway and explained to them that this particular listing was in error (which is against the site Terms and Conditions; no misleading listings) and ask that it be corrected because if guests search my neighbourhood and see this is the search results it would make sense for them to assume that this is a feature that ALL properties in the neighbourhood share, meaning that my properties must have these features too. And the response? Nothing. The listingS stayed the same. So I contacted HomeAway again six months ago, and explained that these listings were misleading ALL guests searching in the area and needed to be corrected, and I again waited patiently to see if the problem would be corrected. And again, nothing happened. So, I took the bold step (I have no problem doing such things) and contacted the property management company that had listed the properties directly by telephone to inform them that the listings were in error and ask that they be corrected? I told them that I had guests looking for a second property in the area and that they were confused by the false information, so could they please correct it, as I was sure they didn't want to be disappointing guests. The person in charge whom I spoke with at the MC didn't seem very impressed by my calling, but assured me she would have the person responsible take a look into the matter and correct it if necessary. That was four months ago, and nothing has changed. My point for sharing the story is that HA clearly is only paying lip service to the need for integrity in listings on the site, and they would sooner knowingly have false listings on the site than take action against a large Property Management company to get them to clean up their act. So... I ask you: What kind of a browsing experience does it create for 'shoppers' when they listings can't be trusted to be accurate? I think that inaccurate information would certainly drive browsers away, wouldn't you?
Let's get back to my point about vacation rentals becoming mainstream. The success of AirBnB, and the resulting fawning of the media over it with puff pieces that really don't delve into the destruction they are bringing to the industry, has made the idea of 'alternative accommodation' a common thing. Along with this increased public consciousness comes the increased number of people buying vacation rental properties as 'investments'. In fact, there are 'get rich quick gurus' teaching people how to lease long-term rental properties ten at a time, and then turn around and sub-let them as short term rentals properties. "How I make a Million dollars a year on AirBnB" the headlines shout. And then we get fluff TV shows about buying and renovating homes turning their attention to Vacation Rentals as an 'investment' (they're nothing of the sort, they are an accommodations business) and more and more people are jumping on the vacation rental bandwagon with dreams of success. And what do the major listing sites do? Sponsor the programs and promote them as much as they can!
Why do they do this? Look at it from the listing site's point of view. Their 'inventory' costs them nothing. The more 'suppliers' they have the better. It provides them with more variety, more selection, more competition on the site, and lots of alternatives in case one steps out of line. (You included your own website in your listing? NEXT!) There is really very little cost to the listing site to have additional properties on their sites, and if more and more people are getting into the vacation rental biz only to have their dreams and family finances ruined, why should the listing site care? It's not their problem!
If there are ten guests booking on the site, and ten homes available, the owners are all happy. The site processes ten bookings, and makes their cut on all of them. If there are ten guests on the site and twenty homes available, only one or two owners are going to be happy and the rest are all going to be getting half as many, or NO bookings. What difference does it make to the site? Practically none... in either case, there were still ten bookings, so they made the same amount of money. And if their traffic happens to grow a little bit, the 11th guest has seven or eight properties to choose from and it just becomes more revenue for them.
The site has NO responsibility to ensuring the success of the owners. In fact, the site can set the owners all against each other, competing with each other to out-do their competition in a bid to win the comparatively smaller number of guests available and call it 'Ranking Metrics' and 'MarketPlace Feed' and claim it is only trying to be helpful to owners by doing so. But there is absolutely ZERO focus on the profitability or long term success of the owners. Is this how a 'partner' acts? A partner focuses on your success as well as their own, because the partnership means that when you succeed, they succeed. But that isn't the case here. All of the recently added competitive nature of the site for owners could be taken away, and the experience for travellers would change very little.
The listing site calls itself a marketplace, a vacation rental store if you will, and the more inventory and selection they have, the better. The long-term success and health of those suppliers is simply not their concern.
So have bookings 'dropped off a cliff'? Of course they have!! The owners are all competing against each other, along with new owners believing all the hype and getting into the business at a rapid pace, spurned on by media churn that is grossly inaccurate but which the listing sites do nothing to refute and instead sponsor and promote.
Have the numbers of vacation rental guests grown nearly as quickly percentage-wise as the numbers of properties? I can only point to statistics from my own area, which I am somewhat familiar with. There has been growth in the number of tourists, by about 3-5% in recent years. But according to HomeAway, the number of vacation rentals has doubled.
Would that drive bookings on the site for each individual owner down? Of course it would! You can only steal so many people away from hotels.
That, coupled with a significant drop in the quality of the listings, and the owners who present them, plus the sheer volume of listings leading to shopper overwhelm, can only lead to a less quality experience for guests. That's unfortunate. Because compared to the number of properties, there are simply much less guests to go around, even if their actual numbers are up. Owners face an uphill battle to succeed, and more experienced ones are dealing with competition in a way they never had to previously.
Experienced quality owners could compete in an even playing field, because they know what it takes to succeed against their competition. But now the rules of the game have been changed, because search results get dolled out like crack cocaine samples. Everyone gets just enough to keep them hooked, but no one is really getting an enjoyable high. (That's a horrible analogy to use, I know, but it makes the point very well.)
What does the future hold? In all things human, there are ebbs and flows. Something that was once the darling of the media will soon have heaps of scorn dumped upon it. Already I am seeing articles from financial advisors telling people to run as fast and far as they can from vacation rental ownership. Once everyone had a pet rock, it no longer made anyone cool, and the rocks all became again just rocks. No one wanted one. Instead of vacation rental owners being admired, they'll be pitied, and regarded like dot.com millionaires that all went bust. Then the pendulum will swing back and the industry will settle into something more balanced.
Hang on for the moment. The swing still has a ways to go before it starts to fall back the other way. That means it will get worse before it gets better. The winning owners will be the same ones who were winning before things started going crazy. The numbers of properties will come down, and some balance will be restored, but that is still years away.
That's my take on what you're seeing!